The Color Handbook

A Guide to Selecting Paint Color

Color really does make the room. The perfect shade and finish can enlarge a small space, bring in more light, or deliver that kick of energy you need with your morning coffee. But finding the right one? Now that’s another story.

Color Wheel Insights-  Tour the Color Wheel

Take a look at the color wheel colors in totality: Warm reds, yellows, and oranges on one side; cool lavenders, blues and greens on the other. Creating a palette within the same half of the wheel tends to be more harmonious. Pairing two colors opposite one another adds a dash of invigorating tension. Which do you prefer?

Key color wheel terms:

• A monochromatic color scheme uses tints and shades of the same color.
• An analogous color scheme uses adjacent colors on the color wheel.
• Complementary color schemes (as in “opposites attract”) include two colors that are opposite to each other on the color wheel.

Selecting the Perfect Room Color

These three categories are a great starting point to help identify your personal color preferences:

• Pales: Ballet pink, dusty lavender, washed out blue—light, airy combinations that lift you up
• Neutrals: Slate, clay, sand, ochre—natural combinations that keep you grounded
• Deeps: Violet, onyx, sapphire, ruby—confident colors that create instant character

Accent on Trim

Painting trim in glossy white is a classic choice, but why not go beyond white or cream? Choosing a trim color—think Black Satin 2131-10—against a neutral wall is a striking way to showcase a room’s unique architecture.
Consider an ombré color scheme: Paint walls with different shades of one color, keeping the darker hue closer to the bottom for a beautiful effect.

The Theater of Light-   Video about how Light Interacts

Light in a room changes many times throughout the day.
From the natural light of early dawn to the artificial light of nightfall, the relationship between light and your chosen paint color is a crucial consideration. As seen here:

• Top: Direct midday sun will brighten up any hue
• Lower Left: That same hue is flattered by softer, indirect illumination.
• Lower Right: Artificial light adds a warm glow to wall color.

Test. Observe. Repeat. 

Experimenting and observation is key when it comes to selecting paint colors for home interiors.
To make sure you choose a color with confidence, buy color samples. At home, paint a board–foam core will do nicely–and move it around to different parts of the room. Monitor how the paint color changes at different times of the day so there are no surprises.  

A Look at Paint Finishes

Selecting the right type of paint finish can enhance paint color. Top design tips for sheen selection include:

• Higher gloss adds dimension and levity to any room.
• Shiny finishes look best on smooth, clean surfaces (spackled, sanded, etc.).
• Matte or flat paints are most forgiving of imperfections.
• Eggshell is the perfect middle ground between a matte look and higher gloss durability, making it a go-to, all-purpose finish for high-traffic areas.

Sheen 101- How Sheens affect Color

Sheen puts the finishing statement on your color of choice:

• Flat–low sheen, very forgiving
• Matte/Eggshell–Durable, flexible for most parts of the home
• Semi-Gloss–Luminous finish that highlights architectural details